1. Observation

Students must be able to make accurate observations in both the clinical sciences and basic sciences.  Such observations may include, but are not limited to:

• participation in anatomic dissection of preserved tissues and cadavers,
• microscopic studies of microorganisms and tissues in normal and pathologic states,
• demonstrations in the classroom or online including slides, films, and videos,
• discernment of signs of illness, discomfort and emotional state through direct observations of patients,
• measurements associated with competent use of bedside diagnostic equipment, such as, but not limited to, the sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, ophthalmoscope and otoscope, and
• diagnostic tests.