Craig Mello, Ph.D.
Academic Role: Professor
Faculty Appointment(s) In:
Program in Molecular Medicine
Other Affiliation(s):
Cancer Center
Cell Biology
Cell Dynamics Group
Center for AIDS Research
Interdisciplinary Graduate Program
Regulation of gene expression during early embryogenesis in C. elegans
Embryonic patterning in C. elegans begins during the first few divisions of the
fertilized egg as sister cells become committed to distinct developmental fates. These
early cell fate decisions are controlled by a small set of genes that together encode
several basic developmental functions, including; (a) genes whose products organize
the cytoskeleton and establish the initial polarity of the embryo, (b) genes that
encode cell signaling pathways, (c) genes whose products regulate mRNA translation
and protein stability, and (d) genes that encode positive and negative regulators of
transcription. The long term goal of this lab is to better understand how these and
other, as yet unidentified, genes function to coordinate the spatial and temporal
patterning of the embryo. Our experimental approach employs classical and reverse
genetic techniques, molecular biology and biochemistry.
A powerful new tool for our studies of embryogenesis (and a new area of research
interest for the laboratory) involves a reverse genetic method called RNA interference
or simply "RNAi." This method is similar conceptually to "antisense"
however the active agent appears to be double stranded RNA and the interference effect is
remarkably specific, potent and long lived. RNAi is having a truly dramatic impact on
research in this organism making it possible to easily induce "knock out"
phenotypes for nearly all worm genes. We are now investigating the genetics of the
interference mechanism in the hope that we can better understand and use this tool.
Perhaps we will learn to transplant or activate similar genetic interference mechanisms
in other organisims.
For more information on Dr. Mello's research, visit his Howard Hughes website at: http://www.hhmi.org/research/investigators/mello.html
Office: Biotech Two, Suite 219
Phone: 508-856-1602
E-mail: Craig.Mello@umassmed.edu
Keywords:
RNA Interference (RNAi),
Signal Transduction,
Gene Expression,
Developmental Biology
Postdoctoral Position Available
A postdoctoral position is available to study in this laboratory.
Contact Dr. Mello for additional details.
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